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CCAT Test Guide: 50 Questions in 15 Minutes Explained

The CCAT (Criteria Cognitive Aptitude Test) is 50 questions in 15 minutes across verbal, math and spatial reasoning. Formats, scoring and worked examples.

Assessment Basics·Aptitude Test Prep Team · Sep 2, 2026 · 7 min read

The CCAT test, or Criteria Cognitive Aptitude Test, is a 50 question cognitive assessment with a 15 minute time limit, published by Criteria Corp. It measures three areas in one mixed sequence: verbal ability, math and logic, and spatial reasoning. Criteria states plainly that very few people finish all 50 items in the time allowed, so the test is designed to be unfinished. Your result is a raw score, meaning the number of questions you answered correctly, plus a percentile that compares you to the norm group. Employers use it for mid to high level roles that need problem solving and attention to detail, including managers, software engineers, analysts and auditors. That works out to about 18 seconds per question, which is the single fact that should shape how you prepare.

TL;DR

  • 50 questions, 15 minutes, roughly 18 seconds per question.
  • Three question types are mixed together: verbal ability, math and logic, spatial reasoning.
  • Very few candidates finish, so a partly complete test is normal.
  • Your score is the number of correct answers plus a percentile against a norm group of 106,740 people.
  • The median score in that normative sample is 24, with a standard deviation of 7.00.
  • Employers set their own range per role. Criteria’s suggested range for Management roles is 20 to 50.

What is on the CCAT?

The 50 items are not grouped by type. Verbal, numerical and spatial questions alternate, so you switch mental mode every few seconds. That switching is part of the difficulty. Criteria describes the three areas as follows.

Area What it covers Typical question
Verbal ability Reading comprehension, logic, attention to detail Word analogies, sentence completion, odd one out
Math and logic Arithmetic, problem solving, numerical reasoning Word problems, number series, ratio and percentage
Spatial reasoning Visualising objects and patterns in space Shape series, rotations, matching figures

Because the mix is fixed but the order feels random, the winning tactic is not to be strong in all three. It is to recognise within two seconds which type a question is, and to skip fast when it is your weak type. Warming up on data questions helps here, and you can start with five free timed numerical questions to calibrate your pace before you drill the full mix.

How is the CCAT scored?

Two numbers appear on the employer’s score report. The raw score is how many of the 50 you answered correctly. The percentile shows how that raw score compares with Criteria’s norm group. A percentile of 45 means you scored better than 45 percent of that group.

The norm group was built from a sample of 106,740 adults, both job applicants and people already in post, across hundreds of companies. In that sample the median score is 24 and the standard deviation is 7.00. In Criteria’s own sample score report, a raw score of 24 corresponds to a percentile rank of 50.

Since the raw score counts correct answers only, an unanswered question and a wrong answer are worth the same to you. That has a direct consequence. If you have five seconds left on a question you cannot solve, guess and move on. Never leave an item blank when the clock is about to move you past it.

The report also breaks out separate percentiles for spatial reasoning, verbal ability and math and logic, so a lopsided profile is visible to the employer even when the overall score looks fine.

What is a good CCAT score?

There is no universal pass mark. Criteria supplies suggested score ranges by role type, including Accounting, Analyst, Legal, Management and Marketing, and employers can also build their own ranges from their applicant data. In Criteria’s published example, the Management range is 20 to 50, and a candidate scoring 24 falls inside it.

So the honest answer to “what score do I need” is: whatever the employer set for that role. Treat published averages as context, not as a target. Aim to convert every question you can genuinely answer, and to lose no time on ones you cannot.

Sample question 1: math and logic

Question. A team completes 3 reports every 4 hours. At the same rate, how many reports does the team complete in a 30 hour week?

Worked solution. The rate is 3 reports per 4 hours, which is 0.75 reports per hour. Multiply by 30 hours: 0.75 multiplied by 30 equals 22.5. A part report does not count, so the team completes 22 full reports.

The speed trick is to avoid decimals entirely. 30 hours divided by 4 gives 7.5 blocks of four hours. Each block is 3 reports, so 7.5 multiplied by 3 equals 22.5, again 22 full reports. Doing the division first keeps the numbers small, which matters when you have 18 seconds. For more of this pattern, see our numerical reasoning test tips.

Sample question 2: number series

Question. What number comes next? 4, 9, 19, 39, 79, ?

Worked solution. Check the gaps first: 5, 10, 20, 40. The gaps double each time, so the next gap is 80, giving 79 plus 80 equals 159.

Verify with a second rule, because most CCAT series fit two descriptions and only one holds. Each term is double the previous term plus 1: 4 times 2 plus 1 equals 9, 9 times 2 plus 1 equals 19, 19 times 2 plus 1 equals 39. Then 79 times 2 plus 1 equals 159. Both routes agree, so the answer is 159.

On series questions, always test the differences before you test multiplication. Differences resolve about half of these items in one pass.

Sample question 3: verbal ability

Question. Ledger is to accountant as blueprint is to: (a) client, (b) architect, (c) building, (d) contract.

Worked solution. Name the relationship in words first. A ledger is the primary working document that an accountant creates and reads. Apply that same relationship to a blueprint. A building is the output, not the professional. A client and a contract are neither. An architect is the professional whose primary working document is a blueprint. The answer is (b).

The failure mode on analogies is matching by topic rather than by relationship. Blueprint and building are strongly related in topic, which is exactly why (c) is the distractor. State the relationship as a sentence before you look at the options.

How should I prepare for the CCAT?

Preparation is mostly about pace and triage, not about learning new maths.

Practise with a visible 15 minute timer and 50 mixed questions. A quiet 20 question set with no clock trains the wrong skill entirely.

Rehearse skipping. Decide in advance that any question you cannot start within about ten seconds gets a guess and a move on. Candidates who refuse to skip typically leave ten easy questions untouched at the end.

Refresh the arithmetic you will meet: percentages, ratios, averages, simple rates and fraction to decimal conversion. Do it in your head, since many CCAT administrations do not allow a calculator. Check your invitation email for the specific rules.

For the spatial items, practise mentally rotating shapes and spotting the one figure that breaks a pattern. This is the area most candidates never train, and it is a third of the profile.

Finally, sort out the environment. One quiet room, one browser tab, a stable connection, and scrap paper if it is permitted. Our guide to passing online assessment tests covers the practical setup, and if your employer runs a broader ability test instead, read our SHL general ability test guide. If the role also uses pattern based items, the logical reasoning test practice page drills the same muscle.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions do most people answer on the CCAT?

Criteria states that very few candidates finish all 50 items in 15 minutes. The median raw score in the normative sample is 24, so answering around half correctly is a typical outcome.

Is the CCAT reliable?

Criteria reports a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.86 based on a sample of 97,929 test takers. An alpha of 0.70 or above is generally considered acceptable, so 0.86 is high.

Can I use a calculator on the CCAT?

Many administrations do not allow one. The rules are set by the employer and appear in your invitation and on the instruction screen, so read both before you start.

Do wrong answers lose me points?

The raw score is the count of correct answers, so a blank and a wrong answer both score zero. Guessing before the clock runs out is better than leaving a question empty.

Can I retake the CCAT?

Retakes are the employer’s decision. If you are invited to sit it again for a different role, expect a fresh set of items rather than the same questions.

Sources

The 40-question SHL numerical pack, 9 dollars

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